“南方谈话”标志着“卡夫丁峡谷”理论的成熟

马克思恩格斯的＂卡夫丁峡谷＂理论认为落后国家能跨越资本主义制度的＂卡夫丁峡谷＂而实现社会主义,但对＂如何跨越＂没有具体阐述。对如何实现第一次跨越,列宁和毛泽东给出了回答;对如何实现第二次跨越,邓小平＂南方谈话＂给出了解答：正确认识社会主义实践中遇到的挫折,坚定不移地走社会主义道路;认清中国仍处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段的基本国情,绝不跨越生产力的发展阶段;遵守落后国家建设社会主义的严格条件,大胆吸收和借鉴人类社会创造的一切文明成果。至此,完整的＂卡夫丁峡谷＂理论得以形成。＂南方谈话＂标志着这一理论的成熟。

“Talk in South China” Marked the Maturation of the “Kafting Valley” Theory

Marx and Engels considered in the ＂Kafting Valley＂ theory that poor countries can overpass Kafting Valley of the Capitalism, but they did not give a detailed answer to ＂how＂. Lenin and Mao answered how to realize the first overpassing, and Deng Xiaoping in ＂Talk in South China＇, answered how to realize the second overpassing. Firstly, people should understand those setbacks of socialist practice and go forward unswervingly along the socialist road. Secondly, everyone must recognize the basic national conditions that China is still in and must realize that it will remain the primary stage of socialism in a long time. So nobody can never step over the productive forces development stage. Thirdly, poor countries has to abide strict conditions when construct socialist enterprise and draw upon the advanced factors of human civilization. So far. the ＂Kafting Valley＂ theory has formed a complete system. ＂Talk in South China＂ marked its maturation.