生态文明时代的地学文化

地球科学被定义为自然科学,迄今主要从自然的角度进行研究。但是,现在的地球是人类学的地球,是工业改变了的地球,需要有关于它的人文社会科学研究。本文从地学人文社会科学的视角,研究古代土地崇拜的地学文化以及现代人统治自然的地学文化。如今,人类进入生态文明时代,需要新的地学文化和人-地协调发展的地学文化。新的地学文化,是一种新的地学人文精神。它作为地学文化的精髓和灵魂,指导地球科学的发展,引导和制约人类改变、利用和保护地球的活动,这是建设生态文明应有之义。

Geoscience Culture in Ecological Civilization Era

Geoscience is defined as a subject of natural science and the study on it has been carried out in a perspective of nature.Nevertheless,the earth at present is one of anthropology and one that is changed by industry;therefore,the study on it of humanities and social sciences is needed.The ancient land-worship geoscience culture and the modern geoscience culture that human beings control the nature are studied.At present,mankind has entered the era of ecological civilization,thus new geoscience culture with coordinated development of man and nature is needed.The new geoscience culture is a humanistic spirit of geonomy.As the essence and soul of geoscience culture,it directs the development of geoscience,guides and restricts the activities of human beings of changing,using and protecting the earth.This idea should be implemented in the construction of ecological culture.