近代新式中国史撰述的开端——论清末中国历史教科书的形式与特点

清末中国历史教科书的编纂与中国通史的撰述,因为编撰性质不同而不应将两者完全等同一致。关注中国历史教科书的编纂与中国通史的撰述之特点及其相互关系,更可得见当时新旧史学转换的种种特征在历史撰述中的具体表现。清末中国历史教科书的编纂通常被认为是开始使用了章节体,其实仍以使用纪事本末体为主,编纂形式新意无多,而其划分历史阶段的分期观念,以及受此影响而在历史叙事方式等方面的改变,其学术意义则不可忽视。清末出现的多种中国历史教科书实际上成为近代新式中国史撰述的开端。

The Beginning of Written Modern China History:Focusing on the Textbooks of China History at the End of Qing Dynasty

It can not be equated to deal with compiling the textbooks of China history and China general history books in the end Qing period with different purposes, and the changing characteristics of the historiography could be grasped to study the compiling textbooks of China history and China general history books and their relations.It is said that the chapters style of history books had been begun to adopt for compiling textbook of China history in the end Qing period, however, the traditional topically arranged style had been adopted mostly. There were some new changes in the ideas of historical stages and the new historical narrating style which brought heavy influence for scholarship and can not be ignored since these history textbooks in the end Qing period were the beginning of new China history books.