制度变革与人的发展--以改革开放以来中国的制度变革为例

制度通过其运行机制和对国家权力与个人权利的规定作用于人,具有规范与约束、进步与保守双重矛盾特性,正确处理和把握制度对人的发展的巨大作用,对人类发展和社会进步具有重要价值.从政治哲学的观点看,改革开放的历史实质上是一部中国社会制度和体制不断变迁,逐步实现人的解放和人的发展的历史.市场经济体制的确立、民主政治的推进、以按劳分配为主的多种分配方式的运行及教育和科技体制的改革等,都极大地调动社会主体的积极性和主动性,有效地促进了人的发展和社会的全面进步.同时,改革过程中出现的深层矛盾又大多集中在制度上,党和政府必须树立以人为本的制度变革理念,加快推进各项制度的改革.

The Meaning of System and Human Development --A Case of China's Changes of System since the Reform and Opening to the Outside World

In the opinion of philosophy the history of reform and opening is the history of the continuous changes of the Chinese social systems, human liberation and development. The establishment of market system, pushing ahead of democratic politics, distributing income according to labor with other distributing ways, and the reform of educational, scientific and technological systems. At the same time many contradictions at a deep level are mainly caused by system in the process of reform, so the Party and governments at all levels should have the idea of man as the root and promote the reforms of all systems.