陆机《文赋》几个问题的理解

陆机《文赋》论物、意、文的关系，创作前的准备，有些问题需要更为准确理解。比如“物”，既指具形的自然之物，又指抽象事理社会事物。所谓“意”，既指构想之意，又指直觉感受之意。论物、意、言关系，来自创作经验，也与玄学言意之辨有关。比如“伫中区以玄览”，指以空明坐忘的体道心境处于天地寰宇之中，人世万物之间；“倾群言之沥液”，指调动所有的艺术修养；“抚四海于一瞬”，是说要有巨大的艺术容量；“信情貌之不差”，指谋篇布局的貌，要和需要表达的感情相一致，等等。

Comprehension of Some Issues of Wen Fu by Lu Ji

Wen Fu by Lu Ji discusses on the relationship among object, consciousness and writing and the preparation of literature creation. Yet some issues need more accurate understanding. For example,＂object＂refers to the nature objects with form but also refers to abstract meaning or social issues.＂Consciousness＂refers to the conceptual consciousness and the intuitive consciousness. The discussion of the relationship among object, con-sciousness and writing based on the experience of creation as well as the differentiation to language and meaning in Metaphysics. For example,＂Zhu zhong qu yi xuan lan＂means to live in the universe with a mood of Taoist oblivi-on. ＂Qing qun yan zhi li ye＂ means to motivate all the artistic accomplishments.＂Fu si hai yu yi shun＂ means to have great artistic capacity.＂Xin qing mao zhi bu cha＂means the structure and organization need to be consistent with the emotion, etc.