高职学生体育价值观的现状及引导策略研究

体育价值观是本,体育行为是外部表现,体育价值观严重影响着高职学生的体育行为.通过对高职学生体育价值观现状研究发现:对健身价值的认同比率最高;随着年级的增高,高职学生体育价值观逐渐由注重体育的自然属性方面的价值到注重体育社会属性的价值转变;高职女生体育价值观的认同比率明显低于男生,但是女生对美的需求的体育价值的认同却远远高于男生等.据此,采取以下引导策略:创设良好的校园体育文化环境;关注学生的情感和态度,做到以人为本;正确处理社会要求和个人需要间的矛盾;正确处理体育价值的时效性和体育本质属性的矛盾等.

On the Status Quo of and Guiding Strategies to Students' Value of Physical Education in the Vocational School

The value of Physical Education(PE) is essential while the behavior in PE is exterior manifestation,and the former has a significant influence on the latter concerning Vocational School Students.Based on the research on the status quo,the authors of this paper found several phenomena prevailing among vocational schools,as can be shown as follows: a higher proportion of identification with its value in body-building;as the increase of their grades,the value of PE of vocational school students experiences a switch from that of natural attributes to social attributes;schoolgirls' identification with PE accounts for a lower proportion compared with that of boys',however,their identification with PE in terms of pursuit of beauty witnesses a much higher proportion.Hereby, the following strategies are employed: to build a healthy campus with PE culture;to pay due attention to the students' sensibility and attitudes;to be people-orientated;to deal with the contradiction between social demand and individual demand;and to dispose of the contradiction between time effect and essence of physical education.