德班世界气候大会以来国内应对气候变化的法律研究综述

法律在全球应对气候变化中的作用不容忽视。德班世界气候大会提出了包括发达国家和发展中国家在内的全球温室气体减排义务。面对严峻的国际形势，我国法学研究者在温室气体减排、限排和封存方面的研究焦点主要集中于国内外能源法的比较研究、依法监管碳排放权与温室气体排放、探索碳捕捉和封存技术的相关法律以及发展低碳经济等领域。在适应气候变化方面，我国学者认为应加强法律建设，提高应对能力。此外，我国学者还就气候变化对海洋、航空等方面法律提出的新问题进行了探索。

Review of China＇s Legal Research on Addressing Climate Change since the Durban Climate Conference

In the face of global climate change, mitigation and adaptation to the climate change are the main methods, and the law should also play an important role. In 2012, the research focuses of scholars in China mainly are comparative study on Energy Law at home and abroad, supervision of the right of carbon e- mission and greenhouse emission, relevant laws about exploration of carbon capture and storage, developing a low-carbon economy and so on. With respect to relevant legal research on adaptation to climate change, Chinese scholars put emphasis on the improvement of legal construction and coping capacity. Some scholars also do research on legal issues in some areas that are affected by climate change, such as ocean, aviation, chemicals engineering, forestation and carbon sequestration, and international trade.