奖励扶助制度实施过程中的中央财政支出压力分析

农村部分计划生育家庭奖励扶助制度于2004年初开始在我国部分地区试点,2005年进一步扩大试点范围,2006年全面铺开。有些地区在试点中提高了奖励扶助标准,或者扩大了奖励扶助范围,而随着奖励扶助制度的长期实施,符合条件的奖励扶助对象将越来越多,中央财政的支出压力也会逐渐增大。本文利用2003年《中国农村部分计划生育家庭奖励扶助制度》课题组对未来我国奖励扶助对象数量的预测数据,通过十种方案,从两个角度分别对长期实施奖励扶助制度所需的中央财政支出进行估算,并进行思考和探讨。

Analysis of the Expenditure of Central Government During the Process of Carrying out the System of Encouragement and Assist

The system of encouragement and assist on partial rural families which have complied with the policy of family planning,started to try out at the beginning of the year 2004,enlarged the areas further in 2005,and put into practice comprehensively in 2006.During the process of carrying out the system,the standard has been enhanced,or the scope has been expanded,and in the long run,people which accord with the requirement will be more and more,and the expenditure on central government will get larger and larger.This paper uses the data which forecasted by the research group of the system of encouragement and assist on partial rural families which have complied with the policy of family planning,to calculate the expenditure of central government from two angles and ten projects,and consider the related problems.