论任弼时的抗日持久战军事战略思想

从 1 937年 8月洛川会议后至 1 938年 5月 ,任弼时在参与领导抗日战争的实践中 ,不断地对抗日持久战方针进行深入的思考和阐释 ,丰富和发展了洛川会议关于持久战方针的内涵。尤其是他在 1 938年 1月 ,就将中国抗日持久战的进程划分为“被动防御”、“对峙局势”、“战略反攻”三个阶段 ,并且具体预测了各个阶段中敌我力量的消长、战场状况的变化以及三个阶段递进转换的关系 ,这种卓越的见解 ,是对洛川会议持久战方针重大而独创性的发展。

A Discussion of Ren Bi-shi''''s Military Strategic Thought of Protracted Anti-Japanese War

As a leader in the Anti-Japanese War, Ren Bi-shi kept on exploring, especially from August, 1937 to May, 1938, the idea that the Anti-Japanese War is a protracted war, an idea put forward at the Luochuan Meeting. Especially in January in 1938, he divided the course of the Anti-Japanese War in China into three stages: the stage of passive defense, the stage of stalemate, and the stage of strategic counter-attack. Moreover, he concretely forecasted the changes of the Chinese and Japanese forces, the conditions in battlefield at each stage and also the relationship between the three stages. All this is Ren Bi-shi's important and original development of the guiding principle of protracted war at the Luochuan Meeting.