基于 Borda 计数法的机场航班时刻分配研究

为提高机场航班时刻分配的科学性，把社会选择理论中的Borda计数法运用到机场航班时刻分配决策中。以首都机场航班时刻分配为例，针对枢纽机场从市场规模、运营效率、市场潜力和政策因素4个方面建立了航班时刻分配评价指标体系，选取层次分析方法对指标权重进行确定，建立航班时刻分配的Borda计数模型，并运用算例验证模型的可行性。研究结果表明，所确定的航班时刻分配指标体系科学合理，Borda计数法运用到航班时刻分配过程中，能够有效提高决策过程与结果的科学性。

Research of Airport Slots Allocation Based on Borda Count Method

In order to improve the scientific airport slots allocation , Borda count method of the social choice theory is applied to the decision making of the slots allocation .Taking Beijing Capital International Airport as an example , the paper builds an evaluation index system in terms of market scale , operational efficiency , market potential and policy factors and determines the index weights by analytic hierarchy process model .The paper establishes a Borda model for slot allocation and applies numerical example to verify the feasibility of the model .The result shows that the estab-lished slots allocation model is scientific and rational .The decision-making process and decision outcomes can be im-proved effectively by the Borda count method applied to slots allocation .