京沪穗三地住宅名称调查与分析

北京、上海、广州三地的住宅名称中，以三音节、四音节、五音节为主，三地的差异主要体现在五音节的停顿方式上。北京五音节的住宅名称受固有地名的影响，多采用3＋2的停顿方式。而上海和广州更多地受到韵律的影响。多采用2＋3的停顿方式。三地的住宅名称大多带有后缀标识词。按照是否使用隐喻的模式．可以把住宅名称的后缀标识词分为无标记和有标记两类。但两者并不是截然分开的。按照标记性的强弱可以在它们之间确立一个连续统。三地高频后缀标识词中，北京使用的无标记后缀标识词最多．上海次之，广州最少。

Investigation and Analysis of Residential Names in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou

The difference in the trisyllabic,quadrisyllabic and pentasyllabic residential names in the 3 cities of Beijing,Shanghai and Guangzhou are mainly shown in the pauses of the pentasyllables.The(3+2) pattern of pauses in Beijing is effected by the influence of its inherent toponymies,and the(2+3) pattern of pauses in Shanghai and Guangzhou is caused by rhythm.Most residential names in the 3 cities have suffixal identifier words.In accordance with the application or otherwise of metaphors,the suffixal identifier words fall into the two kinds of those with such words and those without.But no hard and fast line can be drawn between the two.A continuum can be established between them in accordance with the force of the marking effect.Of the high frequent suffixal identifier words, the most of the names without suffixal identifier words are adopted by Beijing, less by Shanghai and the least by Guangzhou.