社会网络及其对中国弱势群体的影响

从社会网络的角度分析其对弱势群体的影响,探讨社会支持网络的构建是对弱势群体研究的重要视角.统计资料显示,弱势群体的网络规模小,密度高、同质性强,关系种类少,这种状况致使弱势群体拥有的资源较少,社会承受力脆弱,向上流动困难,发展受约束.因此,应该通过建立社区支持网络,培育市民社会群体,形成公民参与网络,实现社会性相互作用,积累社会资本等途径,重建弱势群体的社会网络.

Social Networks and Its Effect on China's Vulnerable Groups

The social networks and its effect on China's vulnerable groups is analyzed and the importance of the construction of social supporting networking to the vulnerable groups is discussed.Statistics show that the vulnerable groups' networks are small in size,high in density,obvious in homogeneity,and few in relation varieties.Such a situation results in that the vulnerable groups own little resource,have weak social bearing force,meet with difficulties for upward flow and develop slowly.Therefore,efforts should be made,through the construction of community support networks,to incubate citizen social groups,form citizen chisel networks,realize social interaction and save social capital for the reconstruct of social networks of vulnerable groups.