从独语到对话——论当代中国法制宣传的转型

中国的法制宣传在依法治国的基本方略中,无疑承担着启蒙民众的重任。然而,目前的法制宣传出现了形式单一、内容强硬等弊端,官方的语言、民众的意见和法学家的观点并未形成交流与互动。由于中国漫长的社会传统和不甚得当的法制宣传方式,中国的法制宣传偏离启蒙的轨道。这需要从根本上改变以往法制宣传以"独语"为核心特征的传统模式,建立以对话为核心特征的新模式。法律固然是一种命令,但也是一种理性的对话。这一对话,贯穿于立法、司法、执法和法律生活的全部过程。在建立公民社会的转型时期,中国法制宣传的关键任务是提高法律素质,增强权利意识,培养法律意识,建立对法律的信心。

From Hegemony to Dialogue: A Study on the Transformation of Chinese Legal Publicity from the View of Jurisprudence

Chinese legal publicity needs to change the traditional pattern that is characterized as "hegemony" and to establish the new model with dialogue as its core.In contemporary society,legal publicity should be associated with rules of law and human rights protection.Legal publicity asks for enlightenment,which is a general education that needs a dialogue.The dialogue of legal enlightenment is to realize the point that law as an order,is also a rational dialogue.This dialogue is carried on all through the whole process of legislation,judicature, law execution and legal life.In the transitional period of establishing a civil society,the key to legal publicity is to improve the civil quality of law and the sense of rights,cultivate the consciousness and establish people's confidence of law.