宋代思想文化与宋词的“闲愁”主题

中国古典诗词中的“闲愁”之咏源远流长。诗人们对于时光流逝、青春难驻、人生不永的敏锐感受以及由此带来的淡淡哀愁，在古典诗歌中常常由于某种特定情景的触动而反复出现。到了宋代．由于文人们普遍具有一种二元悖反心态和多重文化人格，“词”这一适宜表现人生细腻感受和婉转情思的文体日渐兴盛，且与传统的诗文有了明确的分工：诗文主要用来述志，而在宋词中，抒发伤春悲秋、惜时叹老等“闲愁”意绪的作品大量出现，构成了文学史上一道独特的风莆线。

The Ideology and Culture of Song Dynasty and the Theme of "Spare Melancholy" in Song Poems

The expression of “Spare Melancholy” is of long standing in Chinese classical poems. The sensitive feeling and light melancholy of the lapse of time, youth and life appeared repeatedly in classical poems due to specific scenes. In Song Dynasty, in virtue of poets＇ dual mood and complex cultural personality, Song poems which is adapted to express people＇s slender feeling and tactful thought became prosperous and had disparted with traditional proses and poesy in function. Proses and traditional poesy was used to express the ambition, while in Song poems a great deal of poems expressing melancholy about the past of spring and life time emerged, which formed a particular landscape in the history of literature.