明代《孟子》考据学举要

明人考《孟》,可谓辑、考、注、补、正、辨、校等应有尽有,门类齐全。考证内容涉及广泛,从孟子生卒年月到孟子师承游历,从《孟子》作者思想到字词句章,从名物训诂到典章制度等等,前人考过的问题,明人大部分都有所考,前人没有考过的问题,明人也有所涉及。明人考《孟》,虽广泛涉猎,但关注重点较为集中,成就主要集中于：孟子生卒年月、孟子师承、孟子游历、《孟子》的作者。

Research on Mengzi in the Ming Dynasty—Examples of Textual Criticism

The research on Mengzi in the Ming Dynasty can be described as series,textual research,notes,complement,correction,identification and proof reading. Textual research covers a wide range,from the birth date and death date of Mencius to the places that he traveled to follow his teachers,from the thinking of the author of Mengzi to sentences and chapter,from its values in records and explanations of things and glossary to ancient laws and regulations. All previous questions had been involved in the research of Ming Dynasty. The research focused and concentrated on the achievements：the date of birth and death of Mencius,teachers of Mencius,the traveling experience of Mencius and the author of Mengzi.