| 气象服务产品的分类及其供给机制研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙健,吴先华.气象服务产品的分类及其供给机制研究[J].阅江学刊,2010(1):40-47. |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙健 吴先华 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]中国气象局,北京100081 [2]南京信息工程大学,江苏南京210044 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家行业专项课题（GYHY200806017）;教育部门人文社科青年基金项目（09Y3C6302128）;中国博士后基金项目（20090461132） |
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| 摘 要： | 依据公共经济学原理和公共产品的特征，气象服务产品可以分为纯公共产品、俱乐部产品、公共资源及私人产品等类型。气象服务产品的提供者和生产者可以合一，也可以分离。我国气象服务领域存在着气象信息和气象产品供给不足的问题，而解决这一问题的关键在于气象行业的体制改革。
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| 关 键 词： | 气象服务 产品 分类 供给 机制 |
Classification and Supply Mechanism of Products of Meteorological Services |
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| SUN Jian,WU Xian-hua.Classification and Supply Mechanism of Products of Meteorological Services[J].Yuejiang Academic Journal,2010(1):40-47. |
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| Authors: | SUN Jian WU Xian-hua |
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| Institution: | 1. Public Weather Service Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China; 2. School of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Information Science ＆ Technology, Nanjing 210044, China) |
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| Abstract: | The products of meteorological services can be classified as pure public products, the club products, public resources and private products, according to the principle of public economics and characteristics of public products. The provider and producer of products of meteorological services can be the same organization or different organizations. There is the problem of insufficient supply of meteorological information and meteorological products in the field of meteorological services in China. The solution to the problem consists in reform of the system of meterological services. |
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| Keywords: | meteorological services products classification supply mechanism |
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