清代词学与选词学

＂选本学＂是中国古代＂书写文学史＂和文学理论特有的一种建构方式。作为选本批评的一种,所谓＂选词＂,是指根据一定的需要和意图,有意识地选取词家、词作汇集成书。清代选词学的成就较为突出,对清词流派的形成、清代词学的建构具有重要的价值。探讨清代选词学应关注以下三个方面的问题：一是清代选词学的选源和选则;二是清代选词学与清代词史建构的关系;三是清代选词学与清代词学理论建构的关系。总之,通过对清代选词学的系统研究,可以深入地认识清代词学的建构及中国古代选学批评。同时,20世纪以来人们接受的＂词史＂,最初在相当程度上是清代的＂选词学＂提供的。因此,以清代＂选词学＂研究为基础和起点,进而回溯唐五代至清以前的选词学,不失为一条扎实的学术路径,有利于梳理古代＂选词学＂从早期的音乐文学立场逐渐向文本文学立场的转移,有助于更切实地阐释音乐文学向文本文学蜕变的历史走向,也有助于对古代＂文学史＂的建构方式予以更深入的理解。

On Ci-Study and Ci-Selection in Qing Dynasty

＂The theory of anthology＂ is a unique construction way of ancient Chinese ＂written history of literature＂ and literary theory. As a kind of anthology criticism, the ＂Ci-Selection＂ refers to the conscious selection of some Ci writers and works into a book according to certain need and intention. The achievement of Ci-Selection in Qing Dynasty is very prominent, which contributes greatly to the formation and construction of Ci-Study then. The author thinks that the research of Ci-Seleetion in Qing Dynasty should pay attention to the following three aspects： first, the source and standard; second, the relation between Ci-Selection and the con- struetion of the history of Ci in Qing Dynasty; third, the relation between Ci-Selection and the construction of the theory of Ci. In short, through a systematic research of Ci-Selection of Qing Dynasty, we can get a deep understanding of the construction of Ci-Selection of Qing Dynasty and the anthology criticism in ancient china. At the same time, the accepted ＂history of Ci＂ since the 20^th century was provided by Ci-Selection of Qing Dynasty. Therefore, taking the theory of Ci-Selection in Qing Dynasty as a starting point, we can trace back to the period from Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties to Qing Dynasty, which is a solid academic path to the study the transformation from the initial musical literature to textual literature, to an effective explanation of the historical trend, and to a deeper understanding of the way of construction of ancient Chinese ＂history of literature＂.