对“年”兽故事的精神分析

＂年＂兽故事在中国已经流传了上千年时间,但是近些年才有学者开始对其进行研究,而且这些研究主要是从民俗学的角度对其进行阐释。到目前为止,还没有学者从精神分析的角度对其进行过分析。该文试图用弗洛伊德后期的理论,通过比较几个不同版本的＂年＂兽故事,来分析以过年仪式为背景的＂年＂兽故事产生流传的本质原因——俗民通过自然灾害的替代＂年＂兽来释放焦虑,获得心灵的安宁与愉悦。

An Analysis of Spirit Concerning the Stories of the Nian Beast

In traditional Chinese culture ＂Nian＂ means beast.In modern Chinese,＂Nian＂ stands for traditional Chinese festival-the Spring Festival.The stories concerning the ＂Nian＂ beast have been prevalent in China for over a thousand years.Previous studies mainly focus on ethnographical explanations.This paper makes an analysis of spirit concerning the stories of the ＂Nian＂ beast from the perspectives of Freudian psychoanalysis.