改土归流时期的湘西开发及其社会历史变迁

湘西开发历史悠久，土司统治时期既开启了新的开发进程，又产生了历史的不平衡性；改土归流时期，原土司区开发历史进程加快，广大苗区“屯政开疆”，也进入新的开发历史时期，湘西地区政治、经济、文化和社会生活的各个方面发生了深刻的社会历史变迁，古代湘西社会的历史发展步伐明显加快。

Development of Western Hunan and Its Historical Change during the Tugaiguiliu Period

Western Hunan has been developed for a long time in history.Tusi period initiated a new stage for the development of this area,and caused a historical unbalance as well.During the Tugaiguiliu period,the area originally ruled by Tusi fastened its development,and with the implementation of Tuntiankaijiang policy,the area of Miao nationality has moved into a new development stage,during which much progress has been achieved in politics,economy,culture and social life in Western Hunan,and caused significant his...