《权利与权力的功能背反：中国现代化进程中的症结及其消解》质疑

谢晖发表在本学报１９９５年第２期上的《权利与权力的功能背反：中国现代化进程中的症结及其消解》一文，认为“长期以来，权利和权力两个概念在我国理论和实践中混淆不清，导致严重的‘权利权力化’和‘权力权利化’等权利与权力的功能背反现象。这是我国朝市场化、民主化和文明化方向发展中最大的症结所在；是全面妨碍现代化进程的社会阻力。为此，营造市民社会与政治社会分化互约的格局，把权利交给社会，权力交给国家，使权利和权力两分、社会和国家两清，便是改革的首要的和最终的使命！”文章得出的结论不切实际，论述过程中有不少错误观点，还存在着基本概念不清、逻辑思维混乱、主现臆断等认识论和方法论问题。对此予以质疑是十分必要的。

QUERY ON THE FUNCTIONAL DEVIATION OF RIGHT AND POWER-THE CRUX AND ITS SOLUTION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHINA'S MODERINZATION

In his article THE FUNCTIONAL DEVIATION OF RIGHT AND POWER-THE CRUX AND ITS SOLUTION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHINA'S MODERNIZATION published in Issue 2, 1995,Mr. Xie Hui pointed that right and power as two concepts had long been confused in Chinese theories and practice, which caused right and power to have such opposite functions as "power-oriented right" and "right-oriented power", This opposite function of right and power is the crux of China's advance toward market economy, democracy and further civilization, and is also the social obstacle tO the progress of modernization. His conclusion in that article is not practical. His statement has many wrong views besides some problems in epistemology and methodology such as nuclear basicconcepts, confused logical thinking and subjective supposition.