东方旅行社述论

东方旅行社是东北沦陷后中日合办的经营平沈直通列车的唯一商业机关。“九一八”事变关内外交通中断后 ,日本力谋恢复平沈通车。但国民政府害怕通车有承认伪满之嫌 ,一直未予同意。后来在日本武力进逼下 ,双方商妥成立一个商业机构即东方旅行社来办理通车事宜。东方旅行社的创办是一个特定历史条件的产物 ,除有不可否认的负面影响外 ,也加强了关内外人民的联系 ,并在一定程度上缓冲了东北日化的进程

Exposition of the Oriental Travel Agency

Oriental Travel Agency, a Sino-Japanese joint venture, was the only business organization that managed communications between Beijing and Shenyang in the time when China was occupied by Japanese. There are different views about its effects. This article studies some history facts and puts forward a number of viewpoints. The author believes that the effects were mixed. It can strengthen the connection of inside and outside Shanhaiguan and slow down the colonial process of the Northeast.