日本学界在锁国研究上的争论——以“锁国的得与失”、“锁国与海禁”之争为中心

日本学界的锁国研究已逾百年,20世纪初锁国研究初始阶段的“锁国得失论”和始于20世纪70年代的“锁国与海禁”论争,在锁国研究史上具有标志性意义。理清日本学界的锁国研究进程和现状之目的,主要对这两次争论的原由和实质进行探讨以及对两次争论之间锁国研究的过程进行阐述。

Controversial Studies on Closed Door Policy in the Academic Circles of Japan——Taking the Two Arguments of "the Gains and Losses of Closed Door Policy" and "Closing the Country to International Intercourse and Banning Maritime Trades with Foreign Countries" as Samples

The two arguments of "the Gains and Losses of Closed Door Policy" in early 20th century and "Closing the Country to International Intercourse and Banning Maritime Trades with Foreign Countries" in 1970s are of symbolic significance in about one-hundred-year academic researches on closed door policy among Japanese scholars. An analysis of the process and the present situation of academic researches in Japanese academic circles helps understand the reason and essence of the two key arguments on closed door policy.