上市公司ROE指标与标准的合理性分析

一、引言上市公司的业绩操纵行为在证券市场已成为“通病”。中国证券市场上市公司的业绩操纵行为的重点是操纵净资产收益率 (ＲｅｔｕｒｎＯｎＥｑｕｉｔｙ ,简称ＲＯＥ)达标。因为根据《公司法》的规定 ,中国证监会对上市公司业绩条件的规定主要有两项 :一是发行新股与配股时最近 3年连续盈利且净资产收益率要达到一定的“及格线”标准 ;二是最近 3年连续亏损 ,暂停其股票上市 ,在限期内未能消除 ,不具备上市条件的 ,终止其股票上市。因为上市公司是经过层层筛选的全国企业中的佼佼者 ,一般连续亏损的比例较低 ,又因为要连续 3年亏损才摘…

Analysis on the Rationality of Listed Company’s ROE Indicators and Criteria

It is appropriate to make ROE, a most representative composite indicator, as the yardstick to decide the allotment of shares,. However, through analysis to the interest rates, GDP growth rate and ROE averages, the author indicates that, considering the change of economic environment and fluctuation of listed company’s outcome, the universal application of ROE threshold seems too rigid and should be improved.