统计数据质量研究新思路——误差研究

统计数据质量问题一直困扰着我国统计界 ,也为社会各界所关注。统计数据真正的重要性在于影响人们对社会经济现象的认识和判断。对当前我国统计数据质量的状况 ,据权威的判断是“宏观统计数据基本可靠 ,从总体看 ,宏观统计数据客观地反映了经济运行的趋势和变化 ,未发生趋势性差错” ;“有些原始数据质量问题较多 ,一些地方原始数据①　国家统计局局长刘洪在全国统计工作会议上的讲话 ,1998 1 7。质量差 ,甚至有下降趋势。”①我国的统计数据质量问题一直存在 ,统计界的行政领导也一直非常重视 ,理论上的研究探讨也始终保持热点 ,但研究的重…

A new idea to study the quality of statistical data——error study

This paper deals with the quality of statistical data in terms of error. It holds that the quality of statistical data is a matter of error in nature. In view of total error, however, the system error is much more difficult to treat than the random error is. The writer makes a detailed analysis of the characteristics structures and reforms of the system error, and points out that what is the most important is not measuring the value of the system error, but discovering the data with the system error and removing its effect.