中国加入WTO对全球福利影响的模拟分析

一、引言关税与贸易总协定(ｔｈｅＧｅｎｅｒａｌＡｇｒｅｅｍｅｎｔｏｎＴａｒｉｆｆｓａｎｄＴｒａｄｅ,ＧＡＴＴ),从前被人们看作是一个置发展中国家的利益于不顾、而专门解决发达国家之间的贸易争端的机构。近20年来,发展中国家逐渐认识到将本国经济与世界市场整合的重要性,许多发展中国家将加入世界贸易组织(ＷｏｒｌｄＴｒａｄｅＯｒｇａｎｉｚａｔｉｏｎ,ＷＴＯ,以前的ＧＡＴＴ)看作是整合过程的重要组成部分。尽管广大发展中国家积极参与了乌拉圭回合中的相互市场准入谈判,但在现行的基本上为西方发达资本主义国家所主宰的国际经济…

The Simulation for the Impact of WTO Accession By China upon the Global Welfare

In this paper, the GTAP model is employed to simulate the effect of WTO accession by China on the world economy. The results show that if WTO accession leads to as much as trade liberalization as we have assumed in the simulation, it should bring a substantially welfare benefit to the world economy. The bulk of the benefit goes to the accession economies themselves, but many other economies also benefit.