主观社会阶层对主观幸福感的影响:安全感与社会支持的作用

幸福感是人类追求的终极目的，为考察社会阶层与主观幸福感的关系，以大学生为研究对象，采用中介效应分析、多元回归分析和反应曲面分析结合的研究方法，分析了大学生安全感和社会支持在主观社会阶层对主观幸福感影响关系中的作用。结果发现：（1）主观社会阶层能预测主观幸福感，安全感在主观社会阶层与主观幸福感的关系起中介作用；（2）社会支持与主观幸福感呈正相关关系，主观社会阶层对主观幸福感的影响受社会支持的调节。为了提高人民群众的幸福感，在关注经济发展的同时也要关注个体的安全感和社会支持等心理层面的因素。

The Influence of Subjective Social Class on Subjective Well-being: The Role of Sense of Security and Social Support

With the rapid development of Chinese economy and the enhancement of our national strength, the study of well-being has become a hot topic and has been unfailing for a long time. Scholars have made plenty of explorations about the influence mechanism of well-being and about how to improve it. This research adopts the mediating effects analysis, multiple regression analysis, and combine it with the research method of response surface, explorecollege students sense of security and social support in the role of the relationship between the subjective well-being and the subjective social class. The results are as follows. First,subjective social class can positively predict subjective happiness, and security plays a mediating role between subjective social class and subjective well-being. Second,social support is positively correlated with subjective well-being, and the influence of subjective social class on subjective well-being is regulated by social support. The paper concludes that to improve subjective well-being, we should pay attention to psychological factors such as personal security and social support while paying attention to economic development.