马克思与卢梭:从启蒙到异化

以往对马克思哲学思想的研究，十分强调其德国古典哲学的来源，从而忽视了马克思思想与其他哲学，特别是与法国启蒙思想的联系。通过对马克思和卢梭有关异化的思想进行比较，寻找马克思思想与启蒙思想的联系，从而为全面理解马克思思想做出努力。从比较中不难看出，马克思从启蒙思想家卢梭那里接受了异化观念，并且将之发扬光大，作为其分析、批判资本主义社会的有力武器。这揭示了马克思思想和启蒙思想的联系。

Karl Marx and Jean-Jacques Rousseau: From Enlightenment to Alienation

Most studies focused on Marx''s philosophical thought,laid much emphasis on its source from German classical philosophy,and consequently neglected other connections between Marx''s thought and other philosophies,especially the one of French enlightenment thought.This paper seeks for the connection between Marx''s thought and the enlightenment thought through comparing Marx''s thought about alienation with Roussear''s alienation thought,so as to make effort to understand Marx''s thought comprehensively.It is discovered that Marx had accepted the concept of alienation from Roussear,developed it and used it as his weapon to analyze and criticize the capitalist society,which in turn strengthened the connection between Marx''s thought and the enlightenment thought.