论庄子哲学在秦汉时期的发展

人们大多认为庄子哲学在其产生以后并不为人所重视,直至魏晋时代才忽然兴盛起来,成为思想界的中心,并对其后中国的哲学、文学、艺术产生了重大的影响。如果仔细考察史料的话,就会发现庄学在秦汉时期并非一直沉寂无闻。在秦末汉初,由于黄老思想的兴盛,学者们对庄学还是比较关注的。东汉以后,由于社会环境的变化,学者们尤其是文学家又开始关注庄学的价值。到了东汉末年,庄学在士人中间的影响越来越大,成为思想界的潜流,这样才有其后庄学的兴起。该文着重考察庄学在秦汉时期发展的状况。

A Brief Account of the Development of Zhuang Zi Theory in Qin-Han Period

Most people think Zhuang Zi philosophy did not attract attention to the people after it came out.It became lively until Weijin period and got the position of center in thinking field.It affected greatly to China's philosophy,literature,art then.However,if we make a careful investigation to history,Zhuang's theory is not unknown in Qin-han period.In the final period of Qin and at the beginning of Han,owing to the popularity of huang lao thinking,scholars comparatively attached attention to Zhuang's theory.After Donghan,scholars,and writers in particular,once again began to concern the value of Zhuang's theory.In the ending period of Donghan,Zhuang's influence became greater,even became undercurrent in ideological field,thus Zhuang's theory was formed thereafter.The present paper attaches more inportance of Zhuang's theory in Qin-han period.