企业行为与经济增长方式的转变

本文构建了一个企业技术升级的路径选择模型,该模型很好地解释了企业行为在经济增长方式转变中的作用。同时,论证了处于工业化中后期的经济体实现经济增长方式转变的必要性,并分析了增长方式转变的制约因素。企业的技术选择行为决定经济增长方式,企业选择技术进步的方式由产品间技术距离决定,技术距离的临界值大小与成本和价格的变化速度有关。相同的临界值条件下,创新导致的技术进步成功可能性更大。笔者提出了促进创新主导的经济增长方式的转变的相关政策建议。

Enterprise Behavior and Shifts of Economic Growth Mode

The paper constructs a path selection model of enterprise facing technology upgrading,and this model well explains the role of enterprises behavior in the shifts of economic growth mode.It arguments that,in the middle industrialization stage,shifts in economic growth mode is indispensable.The limitations in the shifts are also analyzed.It concludes that enterprises’ technology choice decides the economic growth mode,and the technology upgrading mode that enterprises choose is decided by the technological distance.The critical value of the technological distance is connected with the changing rate of cost and price.Given the critical value,technology upgrading from innovation has greater possibility to success.Finally,some suggestions are given to promote the shifts in economic growth mode.