跨文化文学接受影响下的“大变形”原则——浅谈狄更斯对老舍小说人物形象塑造的影响

跨文化文学接受是影响文学创作活动的重要因素之一。老舍小说创作起源于西方文学作品的阅读。他的小说创作深受与他秉性、家境、社会阶层较为接近的狄更斯的影响。在人物形象塑造上使用的艺术手法与狄更斯极为接近。如从外表进行喜剧性的刻画，夸张的笔触、奇特的比喻和戏谑夸张的语言的运用等等。

On the Influence of Multi-cultural Literary Reception on Lao She's Portraying of Characters: On Dickens' Influence on Lao She

Multi-cultural literary reception is one of the important factors that influence literary composing.The reading of western literary works stimulated Lao She to write.Lao She’s novel narration was greatly influenced by Dickens,whose nature,family circumstances and social stratum are similar to his.His techniques in portraying characters are close to Dickens’ in portraying characters from the appearance in a comic manner,in applying hyperbole,unique metaphor and overstating language.