知识产权法目的与利益平衡关系的实证分析——以美国《宪法》知识产权条款为例

美国《宪法》著作权和专利权条款规定,通过赋予作者和发明者对他们的创造物的有限的专有权来促进科学和有用艺术的进步。对此,可以从宪法的角度审视知识产权法的目的。知识产权法的这一目的内涵了利益平衡的理念。从美国宪法的规定可以在一定程度上理解知识产权法的目的与利益平衡的关系。 

Empirical Analysis of the Relationship between the Aim of Intellectual Property Law and Balancing of Interests: A Perspective of the Intellectual Property Clause of the Constitution of the U. S. A.

The clause of copyright and patent rights of Constitution of the U. S. A provides that, to promote science and useful arts progress by giving authors and inventors for their creation of a limited exclusive right. In this connection, we can examine the aim of inteuectual property law horn the perspective of the Constitution. The aim of intellectual property law eonnotates the concept of balancing of interests. A certain degree of understanding can be obtained as to the relationship between the aim of intellectual property law and balancing of interests from the above provisions.