地方政府行为模式多样性的经济学分析

中国的市场化改革带来了经济领域的分权,导致各地方政府成为具有独立地位的利益主体,分别在特定的约束条件下追求自身的最大化利益。可以将地方政府界定为以地方党委主要领导为首的在地方事务中发挥核心作用的领导层,其在特定的约束条件下追求特定的利益目标。通过地方政府效能分配模型可以说明,不同地方政府由于面临约束条件的差别,产生了利益目标、追求目标方式等方面的差别,因而产生了多样化的地方政府行为模式。

An Economic Analyse of Local Governments In Various Behavior Patterns

Decentralization in economic affairs has been put into practice after market - based reform in China. Each local government is not an interest group that represents the common interest of certain regional segments. It is an independent interest body, which pursuits its special interest subject to the specific institutional arrangements. So local governments have all kinds of behavior patterns. In this essay, first, we look the local governments as a leading team, which take a crucial part in all the local affairs, which be led by the chief leader of the local party committee. Second, we analyze the objects, the approach to realize them, and the institutional environments of the local governments. Then we set up a model to describe different behavior patterns of local governments.