生态旅游发展中的问题与对策分析

生态旅游是一种以可持续旅游为原则,以人与自然和谐共生的生态系统为对象,通过对它的保护性开发,使开发商、游客和当地居民都受益,使大众受到环境教育的旅游形式。在生态旅游实践中,存在对生态旅游概念认识不清,缺乏规划,环境破坏,人造设施泛滥等问题。生态旅游的发展应科学规划,严格审批制度,重视生态道德教育,提高旅游科技含量,限制游客人数。

Problems in the Development of Ecotourism and Countermeasure Analysis

Ecotourism, as a tour form, takes sustainable tour as its principles, and aims at creating a ecological system in which human and creature can co-exist harmoniously, and can be re-exploited for protection to realize the win-win between developers and local residents, while providing an environmental education. However, there are many problems in the practice of ecotourism, such as hazy understandings toward the notion of ecotourism, lack of programming for ecological development, serious environmental destruction, over-spreaded man-made facilities, etc. This paper holds that ecotourism should follow scientific programmings, strict examinations and approvals, stress eco- moral education, increase the tour contents of science and technology, and restrict the number of visitors.