近代汉口市政发展与城市形象的变化

汉口市政自清朝末期开始近代化进程,民国初期官办市政不振而民间市政参与的自由度大增,1927年后汉口市政发展步入黄金时代,沦陷时期元气大伤,至抗战胜利后始终难以复原。与此相应,汉口的城市形象屡有变化：从颇具国际影响的商业大都会,到令人迷恋的＂完全市场＂,进而成为国际化的现代大都市,尔后则沦为被人诅咒的＂行尸＂与＂地狱＂,最终定影于破落失意的坏都市。近代汉口市政发展与城市形象的变化说明：政府市政作为与否与市政发展的良莠直接影响城市形象的塑造,且政府愈是强势,市政对城市形象的塑造影响愈大;在严重受制于战争时,市政发展状态对城市形象塑造带来的更多是负面影响。此外,民间市政参与的自由度、市政管理思想的开放与否,也影响了城市形象的塑造。

Municipal development in Hankou and change of the town's image

Since the late Qing Dynasty,municipal development in Hankou entered its modern age.During the Republic of China,official involvement in municipal administration in the town declined,while non-governmental participation in urban construction was given more space.Since 1927,the town has welcomed the golden age in city construction until the occupation by the Japanese army when massive destruction was caused,and even after the victory of the anti-Japanese War,the town has not fully recovered.At the same time,t...