当代大学生政治认知状况调查--以南京市部分高校为例

大学生政治认知是衡量大学生政治观的重要尺度之一。基于“政治认知”的表现维度，从政治常识、政治热点事件、重大社会问题等方面出发，运用问卷收集和访谈方法调查南京市部分高校大学生政治认知状况。研究结果表明：大学生有对政治的了解，但政治基本概念模糊；政治认知方向正确，但功利化倾向较严重；对政治有一定的热情，但政治冷漠现象不可忽视；政治认知过程满意度偏低，但改善的主观意愿不强。由此，从政府、社会、高校和大学生自身四个方面提出改善大学生政治认知状况的对策建议，期望对相关理论和实践的发展能有所裨益。

Investigation of Political Cognition of Contemporary College Students: Taking Some Universities in Nanjing as Examples

Political cognition is one of the most important standards to measure college students ’ political conception .Based on the dimension of political cognition , this paper investigates the political cognition of college students in some universities in Nanjing through the methods of questionnaire survey and interviewing from the aspects of political awareness ,political hot events ,major social events ,etc .The results of the investigation show :college students have some knowledge of politics , but are confused at basic political concepts ;they have correct political cognition ,but many show an obvious tendency of utilitarianism ;most students are enthusiastic about politics ,but some indifferent to it , which is worthy of attention ;most students are unsatisfied with their political cognitive process ,but not willing to improve it .Therefore ,it is put forward in the paper that measures should be taken by government ,society ,university and college students themselves to improve their political cognition ,which will hopefully be beneficial to the development of relevant theories and practices .