李二曲心性修养思想评析

李二曲是清初著名学者与思想家。李二曲＂为学次第＂的实修工夫与其在一定的工夫修养阶段的亲身体证和存养息息相关。二曲在中年时期实现了其治学路径的转变：＂鞭辟著里＂,由此而明性见道;二曲中后期的治学路径基本上是以鞭辟著里之功为主要导向的,他学贵敦本,由静坐而知过,由知过而悔过,再由悔过而改过,从而由改过而自新。这显示了二曲治学一味向里的学术特色;二曲倡导＂经纶参赞＂,认为应倡＂明体适用＂的经世实用思想,他主张有志于用世者应从明体类与适用类书目入手,按读书次第来做入门之功,及至中晚年后,则侧重于实证明体之功;二曲思想发展的历程所经历的最高圆融之境是＂虚静光明,超然罔滞＂。二曲认为人思想极诣的实现需要＂化＂功达致＂无声无臭＂之境时才能进一步实现,此时人人皆可为完人、圣人。

The Discussion About Li er-qu''s self-cultivation

Li er-qu si a famous scholar and thinker in the earlier Qing Dynasty.His theory is closely related with the his own experience.Er-qu realized the turn of his scholarship in his mid-age: he realized the human nature and Dao by "experiencing in mind";In his later scholar days,Er-qu researches on hin own mind,and surrounds the human's nature and the human being themselves.By setting aside the worries and resting quietly,er-qu realizes his own mistakes,then regrets about his mistakes,and furthermore corrects hi...