| 劳动力资源与经济发展的区域错配 |
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| 引用本文： | 梁泳梅,李钢,董敏杰. 劳动力资源与经济发展的区域错配[J]. 中国人口科学, 2011, 0(5) |
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| 作者姓名： | 梁泳梅 李钢 董敏杰 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国社会科学院工业经济研究所;中债资信评估有限责任公司; |
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| 摘 要： | 文章基于效率损失测度法定量测算了各省劳动力资源的平均素质水平和考虑劳动力素质后的劳动力利用效率,发现当前中国存在着劳动力资源与经济发展的区域错配问题,中西部地区的劳动力平均素质显著高于东部地区,但劳动力利用效率却低于东部地区。这主要是由于中西部地区经济发展较慢、产业结构升级相对滞后,不能为高素质劳动力提供充足与适合的工作机会。解决劳动力资源与经济发展的区域错配问题,将是进一步促进区域经济协调发展的有益思路之一。
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| 关 键 词： | 劳动力素质 劳动力利用效率 区域错配 效率损失测度法 |
Regional Mismatch Between Labor Force Resources and Economic Development |
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| Liang Yongmei , Others. Regional Mismatch Between Labor Force Resources and Economic Development[J]. Chinese Journal of Population Science, 2011, 0(5) |
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| Authors: | Liang Yongmei Others |
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| Affiliation: | Liang Yongmei and Others |
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| Abstract: | By using the slacks-based measure of inefficiency,we calculate the average labor quality in provinces and then the labor efficiency by labor's quality.We find that labor quality in the Middle and the West of China is higher than that in Eastern China.However skilled labors in the Middle and the West are not employed efficiently due to the slow regional economic development and lagging behind in industrial structure upgrading;reversely,the labor efficiency in East China is higher.So,labor mobility in the who... |
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