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离婚诉讼前处理子女抚养纠纷的一种新机制——澳大利亚“家庭关系中心”评介及其启示
引用本文:陈苇,胡苷用. 离婚诉讼前处理子女抚养纠纷的一种新机制——澳大利亚“家庭关系中心”评介及其启示[J]. 吉林大学社会科学学报, 2007, 0(4)
作者姓名:陈苇  胡苷用
作者单位:西南政法大学民商法学院,西南政法大学民商法学院 重庆 400031,重庆 400031
基金项目:西南政法大学外国家庭法及妇女理论研究中心项目(Fa200701),重庆市市场交易法律制度研究基地资助
摘    要:儿童最大利益原则,是联合国1989年《儿童权利公约》所倡导和现代许多国家处理儿童抚养和监护问题所遵循的首要原则。澳大利亚"家庭关系中心"设立的根本目的,就是为了指导和帮助分居后或离婚诉讼前的夫妻妥善处理其子女的照顾、抚养和探视等问题。澳大利亚"家庭关系中心"是处理分居后或离婚诉讼前的夫妻之子女抚养和监护等纠纷的一种新机制。其成功的实践经验对我国具有较大的借鉴意义。

关 键 词:澳大利亚  家庭关系中心(FRCs)  子女抚养纠纷  处理新机制  儿童最大利益原则

New Institution of Solving the Disputes of Children's Support Prior to Divorce Litigation:A Review of the Family Relationship Center in Australia and its Inspiration
CHEN Wei,HU Gan-yong South-western University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing ,China. New Institution of Solving the Disputes of Children's Support Prior to Divorce Litigation:A Review of the Family Relationship Center in Australia and its Inspiration[J]. Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition, 2007, 0(4)
Authors:CHEN Wei  HU Gan-yong South-western University of Political Science  Law  Chongqing   China
Affiliation:CHEN Wei,HU Gan-yong South-western University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 400031,China
Abstract:The child's best interests principle that the best interests of the child are paramount consider- ation was advocated by Convention of Children's Rights made by the United Nations in 1989.First of all,the principle is followed by many countries when handling the issues of child's support and custody. The primary goal of Australia's founding Family Relationship Centers is to help these spouses who are in separation form bed and board or in the danger of divorce to resolve the issues of child's support or custo- dy or contact etc.properly.The Family Relationship Center is a new body dealing with these issues.Its successful experience is very useful to China.
Keywords:Australia  Family Relationship Centers(FRCs)  disputes of child's support  new institution for handling  the child's best interests principle
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