论清初南北贰臣文人愧疚自赎心态的差异及成因

清初大多数贰臣文人无论是诗文中,还是政治活动、生活方式上都表现出愧疚自赎心态。南北贰臣文人的这种心态在呈现方式上或显或隐,有较大差异;主要由三个因素造成：与满洲地区的地理亲缘和李自成政权影响程度不同造成南北贰臣文人分布有差;清政府采取尊满抑汉的政策和党争中南北势力的消长;两者文人内在道德追求与外在社会舆论的差异。

The Guilty State of Mind of the Turncoat-official Scholars in the North and South in the Early Qing Dynasty: Differences and Causes

In the early Qing Dynasty most turncoat-official scholars are felt to be in a guilty state of mind,which demonstrates itself in their literary works,political activity and life style.However,those in the north of China are different from those in the south in terms of the implicit/explicit way of presence.The differences are mainly due to three factors: the geographical location of the turncoat-official scholars;the biased policy towards Man and Han Nationalities;different public opinions in the north and t...