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机关算尽太聪明,学样不成一场空——从长鼻子故事看“赏善惩恶”模式构成要素
引用本文:王青,蒋明智. 机关算尽太聪明,学样不成一场空——从长鼻子故事看“赏善惩恶”模式构成要素[J]. 广西师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版), 2004, 25(4): 28-31
作者姓名:王青  蒋明智
作者单位:王青(华中师范大学,文学院,湖北,武汉,430079);蒋明智(广西师范学院,学报编辑部,广西,南宁,530001)
摘    要:"善有善报,恶有恶报"的传统思想常常融入民间故事中,引导民众向善弃恶.<长鼻子>故事就是这类故事的代表文本,它以其特有的赏善惩恶结构叙事,集中体现了民众的善恶观.通过对<长鼻子>故事的分析,可归纳出"赏善惩恶"模式的构成要素,即此类故事多以契约式叙事开始,由两个对立主角、两个对称行动和两种迥异结局构成.这种叙事模式以对比强烈的赏罚效果,在寓教于乐中培养了民众的善恶观.

关 键 词:长鼻子故事  故事类型  善恶观
文章编号:1002-5227(2004)04-0028-04
修稿时间:2004-03-28

Racking One's Brains in Scheming but Obtaining Nothing--On the Elements of "Rewarding the Good and Punishing the Evil" Pattern from the Story of Long Nose
.WANG Qing .JIANG Ming-zhi. Racking One's Brains in Scheming but Obtaining Nothing--On the Elements of "Rewarding the Good and Punishing the Evil" Pattern from the Story of Long Nose[J]. Journal of Guangxi Teachers Education University, 2004, 25(4): 28-31
Authors:.WANG Qing .JIANG Ming-zhi
Affiliation:1.WANG Qing 2.JIANG Ming-zhi
Abstract:As a saying goes, "Good and evil must at last have their reward". This folk thought often merges into the folktales and guides the earthly people to do good turns but cast off evil deeds. The story of "Long Nose" is just such an example. It illustrated stories with the specific patterns of "rewarding the good but punishing the evil", embodying the ideas of the earthly people on good and evil. By analyzing the story of "Long Nose", we can conclude the structural patterns of "rewarding the good but punishing the evil". That is, most of such stories always start with a contracted narration, comprised of two opposite protagonists, two counter actions and two different endings. This kind of narrative pattern, which tells a moral lesson in amusement, has cultivated the viewpoint of the earthly people in telling good from evil by strikingly contrasting the effects of rewarding and punishment.
Keywords:Types of Story  Patterns  Viewpoint of Good and Evil  
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