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裕仁天皇的战争责任何以未被追究
引用本文:孙艺年.裕仁天皇的战争责任何以未被追究[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报(社会科学版),2005,7(5):16-21.
作者姓名:孙艺年
作者单位:哈尔滨工业大学,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150001
摘    要:东京审判没有追究裕仁天皇的战争责任,是造成战后日本社会对历史认识缺失的主要原因。裕仁天皇绝非别有用心的人所描绘的那样,只是一位“无权且无辜的立宪君主”,而是日本军国主义发动侵略战争的最高决策者和积极参与者,是日本军队的统帅和精神领袖。二战后,正是美国的蓄意开脱和裕仁及日本当局的百般抵赖,使得裕仁逃脱了正义的审判。这一后果是,日本否认侵略战争的历史,一再翻案,右翼势力日益猖獗,导致东亚局势的动荡不安。

关 键 词:日本  裕仁天皇  战争责任  军国主义  否认历史
文章编号:1009-1971(2005)05-0016-06
修稿时间:2005年6月14日

Why the War Responsibility of Emperor Hirohito Was Not Investigated
SUN Yi-nian.Why the War Responsibility of Emperor Hirohito Was Not Investigated[J].Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition),2005,7(5):16-21.
Authors:SUN Yi-nian
Abstract:The fact that the war responsibility of Emperor Hirohito was not investigated in the Tokyo War Crimes Trial was the main reason for the lack of knowledge about history in the post-war Japanese society.By citing authentic historical facts,the paper proves that Emperor Hirohito was not a "powerless and innocent constitutional monarch" as described by some people with ulterior motives.Instead,he was the final decision-maker and active participant in the invasive war launched by the Japanese militarism as well as the commander and spiritual leader of the then Japanese army.After World War II,it was because of American government's deliberate exculpation and Hirohito and Japanese authority's total denial that Hirohito escaped a justice trial.The consequence is that Japan continually denies the history of invasive war and reversed the verdict again and again.Besides,the increasingly rampant activities of Right Wingers have led to the turbulence in East Asia.
Keywords:Japan  Emperor Hirohito  war responsibility  Japanese militarism  reverse the verdict of history
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