环境污染侵权与恢复原状的调适

恢复原状在环境污染侵权案件适用中常遭遇可行性证明困难,并在环境污染生态损害、污染场地治理方面难以直接适用。为充分发挥恢复原状对环境污染侵权的救济功能,须从恢复原状标准的分类构建、经济合理性例外规则的确立、最佳可得技术的获取、恢复原状实现方式变化及环境修复责任独立化等方面对民法上恢复原状制度进行改革与调适,方可有效运用于环境污染侵权中。

Torts of Environmental Pollution and Adjustment of the Restitution

Restitution is often proved difficult in feasibility in the cases of environmental pollution torts.It is difficult to apply to ecological damage and contaminated sites directly.In order to maximize remedy for torts of environmental pollution, there should be reforms and adjustments in both civil law and environment law concerning the building of different classification standards for restitution, establishing exceptions to the rule of economic rationality, best available technology acquisition, change implementation of restitution, and separate environmental remediation liability. Then restitution can be effectively applied in the environmental pollution.