咸阳-长安文化重心地位的形成与上古蜀道主线路的移换

蜀道作为联系关中平原和四川平原的主要交通线,开拓和养护经过千百年的经营。相关历史经验,成为有益于交通建设的宝贵文化遗产。蜀道穿越秦岭的线路,主要有故道、褒斜道、灙骆道、子午道。随着咸阳-长安文化重心地位的形成,蜀道主线路发生大致以自西而东为趋向的移换。这种历史变化显示出咸阳-长安地位的重要,也体现了交通道路设计者和交通体制管理者以为交通应当服从政治、经济需要的理念。而中国古代交通史和中国古代交通文化的一个侧面,亦因此得到认识的条件。

Formation of the key cultural position of Xianyang-Chang＇an and main route alternation of ancient Shu Dao

Shu Dao was an important transport route connecting Guanzhong Plain and Sichuan Plain,which underwent exploration and maintenance for thousands of years.It ran through Qinling Mountain with a lot of old ways,such as Gu Dao,Baoxie Dao,Dangluo Dao,Ziwu Dao.With the formation of the key cultural position of Xianyang-Chang’an,the main route of Shu Dao was alternated from the west to the east.This historical changes show the important position of Xianyang-Chang’an and also indicate the ideas of the transport designers and administrators when they wanted the transport to serve the politics and economy.It is clear that Shu Dao reflects one of the important parts of Chinese ancient transport history and culture,and that is why it is widely accepted.