从丧葬仪式看布依族的生死观——以关岭布依族为例

布依族的观念中，人虽然死了，但其灵魂依然活着，它将在竹神的引导下进入另一个世界中继续生存。在布依族的丧葬过程中，处处都体现了布依族关于死后生活的遐想，充分地体现了布依族关于生与死的观念。就布依族丧葬而言，其中的栽“龙戈”和“赶鬼场”两个环节，展现了布依族与众不同的灵魂不死和死后生活的遐想。整个仪式过程，通过人与灵的沟通，把死者的灵魂送入了灵界。从这个意义上说，鬼魂崇拜、灵魂不死体现了布依族对死的沉淀和关照。

On the Buyi People's Concept of Living and Death from the Burial Ceremonies: A Case Study of the Buyi People in Guanling County

According to the Buyi people,the dead are alive in terms of soul,which survives in another world.The Buyi people's burial ceremonies typify such a philosophy.This paper takes the planting of "Longge"(sharp-edged bamboo symbolic of the way to the soul land) and the visiting of the "ghost market" as examples in order to reveal their understandings of living and death.