西南联大时期冯至的小说创作及其外来影响——以《伍子胥》为例

在抗日战争时期的西南联大，身处昆明的冯至在教学之余创作了历史小说《伍子胥》。冯至在小说中赋予主人公伍子胥以各种体验和感受，同时调动哲理与诗歌的叙事技巧，让历史小说充分发挥了古为今用的效果。从中不难看出，《伍子胥》的创作明显受到歌德创作的影响，主要表现在“蜕变论”思想、小说结构的借鉴和“女性形象”的塑造上。

Feng Chih's Fiction Creation and the Outside Influence at the Time of National Southwestern Associated University——with WU Zixu as the Example

In the National Southwestern Associated University at Kunming during the Anti- Japanese War, Feng Chih created Wu Zixu, a historical novel characterized by the complex experiences and feelings of the hem. More- over, the philosophical ideas and poetic narration in the novel give a full play, with a significant referential value even today. Meanwhile, it is evident that the creation of the novel has been influenced by Goethe＇ s styles concern- ing the ＂metamorphosis idea＂, the structural arrangement, and the model of ＂female image＂.