实践性和历史性:马克思自然观的理论特质

马克思认为人与自然的关系问题离开实践去理解是不能真正解决的,其感性自然观是实践的、社会历史的自然观。他认为自然与历史是辩证统一的,历史是"自然的历史",历史先行地包含着自然的前提和内容;自然是"历史的自然",而自然也必须是历史中介了的自然。历史与自然的相互渗透和相互中介构成了人类的现实世界。马克思的自然观对自然界诉诸人的感性实践活动的理解时,它内在的同时也在诉诸一种社会历史性的理解,即实践性和历史性是马克思感性自然观的理论特质。

Practical and Social: the Theoretical Characteristics of Marx's View of Nature

Marx insisted that the relations between man and nature could not be really understood without practice.His emotional view of nature is the practical,social and historical view of nature.For Marx, nature and society is a dialectical unity and history is the "natural history",and contains the natural premise and content;nature is a historical nature and nature history mediated nature.The mutual penetration and mutual intermediary of the history and nature constitute the real world of human beings. Perceptual view of nature in Marx’s understanding of the nature resorts to the emotional practice,and it is internal,and also resorting to a social and historical understanding.In other words,the practice and history is the characteristics of Marx’s natural theory.