单位犯罪主体面临的新挑战——由“新疆-法院涉嫌单位受贿案”切入

从1987年《海关法》首次将单位作为一种犯罪主体至今，单位作为犯罪主体已有20年的历史。在这20年期间，我国的社会经济生活发生了巨大变化，出现了诸如一人有限责任公司、有限合伙企业以及临时性组织等新的经济实体组织形式，这就对传统的单位定义提出了挑战，进而对我国刑法中的单位犯罪主体的范围提出了新的要求。

A NEW CHALLENGE——INSTITUTIONAL CRIMES

In 1987, Law of Customs stipulated an institution as criminal subject for the first time. Twenty years has passed since institutions became the subject of a crime. In these years, great changes have taken place in social and economic life in our country and there have appeared some new organizational forms of economic entity such as a one - person company of limited liability , limited business in partnership and a temporary or- ganization, etc. , which challenges the traditional definition of institution and poses new demand for the scope of the subject of institutional crimes.