从《咏怀诗》看阮籍的政治远识

曹魏正始八年至九年间阮籍为尚书郎 ,很快称病辞去。用诗史互证的方法不难看出辞职的原因是他看出了其时的尚书何晏等人业已十分腐朽 ,以录尚书事、大将军曹爽为首的集团虽然重权在握 ,但面临着巨大的危机 ;从《咏怀诗》看去 ,阮籍最看不惯他们荒淫腐朽的生活作风 ,担心他们的前途 ,也为国家的命运担忧 ,他本人不得已而走向隐逸 ,尽管他一向是希望有所作为的。《咏怀诗》可以解释阮籍何以辞去尚书郎一职 ,也预示了他未来将重新出山

Ruan Ji's political vision as seen in a poem of his heart

After being Shangshulang for a short period,Ruan Ji resigned his post on account of bad health.Examing history and this specific poem,this paper intends to make clear that the real reason for Ruan Ji's resignation was that he knew clearly the corruption of He Yan,the imperial secretary,and the political group headed by Cao Shuang,the general in chief, which was as much in power as in crisis.Ruan Ji detested mostly their dissolution and was concerned about their political career as well as the fate of the country.He went into reclusion though he wished to do something for the country.This poem explains why he resigned the post of Shangshulang and abumbrates his coming out of reclusion in the future.