基于DEA的“985”高校科研竞争力评价

基于DEA模型对32所"985"高校科研竞争力进行评价,结果表明,高校之间的科研资源投入与科研成果产出分布是极不均衡的。总体效率、纯技术效率与规模效率三者均DEA有效的高校有17所,其中复旦大学、北京师范大学、南开大学、清华大学和北京大学的科研竞争力最强;有14所高校均不同程度存在着投入冗余与产出不足的现象。在"以质量治理为核心"的改革中,基于DEA的绩效评价技术可以有效地对高校之间资源配置效率做系统的比较,并提出改进策略反馈到高校战略管理改革之中,有效提高高校的科研竞争力。

Evaluation of Research Competitiveness of "985"Universities based on DEA

The research competitiveness is one of the important standard to measure the management level and innovation ability of University. This research is based on the DEA model to evaluate 32 "985"University of research competitiveness (resource allocation efficiency).The results show that the distribution of input and output of colleges is extremely unbalanced. The 17 colleges'' DEA of overall efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency is efficient. The research competitiveness of Fudan University, Beijing Normal University, Nankai University, Tsinghua University and the Peking University is the best; the 14 colleges exist input redundancy and output shortage phenomenon. In the reform process of taking the quality management as the core, performance evaluation technology based on DEA can effectively compare the resource allocation efficiency between colleges, and effectively improve research competitiveness of colleges.