试论胡适社会观念演变的思想根源

胡适作为中国自由主义知识分子的代表，对苏俄社会发展的认知始而冷静谨慎，继而心悦诚服地高度赞赏，后来抛弃曾经对苏俄模式的倾慕。自由主义的主要诉求、现代民主政治理念的影响、实验主义的立场及内心的民族主义倾向共同制约了胡适对苏俄的态度。胡适苏俄社会发展观感的变化是知识分子政治态度的一个缩影，他们对苏俄社会发展的不同看法，在风云变幻的时代背景下，受到各种现实因素综合作用的影响，显示出当时知识界的分化，隐藏着他们的政治认同，这也成为他们构造中国未来蓝图的重要参考资源，影响了他们对新中国的现实政治抉择。

Analysis the Ideological Roots of Hu Shi's Views on Social Concept

Hu Shi as an excellent representative of liberal intellectuals in China,He started to be calm and rational on Soviet Russia,then willingly highly appreciated and afterward he had abandoned the admiration to Soviet Russia.The deep-seated reasons of the changing of Hu Shi''s views on Russia included:the main demands of liberalism,the influence of modern democratic politics,the position of experimentalism and inner nationalism. Hu Shi''s attitudes were a microcosm of intellectuals''political ideas,They had different cognitions on Russia. Ander the era of ever-changing background,although it affected by the various realistic factors,it showed the differentiation of the intellectuals at that time, hiding their political identities. This also became the important resources in constructing the future prospect of china and affected the real political choices on new china.